方法 1: 调用 " 安装 API InstallHinfSection " 函数以安装 Windows 防火墙 loadTOCNode(2, 'resolution');要安装 Windows 防火墙, 请按照下列步骤:1. 单击 开始 , 单击 运行 , 类型 cmd然后单击 确定 。 2. 在命令提示符下, 键入以下命令行, 然后按 ENTER 键: Rundll32 setupapi,InstallHinfSection Ndi-Steelhead 132 %windir%\inf\netrass.inf 3. 重新启动 Windows, 4. 单击 开始 , 单击 运行 , 类型 cmd然后单击 确定 。 5. 在命令提示符, 键入以下命令, 然后按 ENTER 键: Netsh firewall reset 6. 单击 开始 , 单击 运行 , 类型 firewall.cpl然后按 ENTER 键 。 在 Windows 防火墙 对话框, 单击 On (推荐) , 并单击 确定 。
方法 2:将 Windows 防火墙项添加到注册表 警告:如果使用注册表编辑器或其他方法错误地修改了注册表,则可能会出现严重问题。这些问题可能需要重新安装操作系统才能解决。Microsoft 不能保证可以解决这些问题。修改注册表需要您自担风险。 要将 Windows 防火墙项添加到注册表,请按照下列步骤操作: 1、将下列文本复制到“记事本”中,然后将文件另存为 Sharedaccess.reg: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess] "DependOnGroup"=hex(7):00,00 "DependOnService"=hex(7):4e,00,65,00,74,00,6d,00,61,00,6e,00,00,00,57,00,69,00,\ 6e,00,4d,00,67,00,6d,00,74,00,00,00,00,00 "Description"="Provides network address translation, addressing, name resolution and/or intrusion prevention services for a home or small office network." "DisplayName"="Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)" "ErrorControl"=dword:00000001 "ImagePath"=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,\ 74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,\ 00,76,00,63,00,68,00,6f,00,73,00,74,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,2d,00,\ 6b,00,20,00,6e,00,65,00,74,00,73,00,76,00,63,00,73,00,00,00 "ObjectName"="LocalSystem" "Start"=dword:00000002 "Type"=dword:00000020 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Epoch] "Epoch"=dword:00002cd0 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters] "ServiceDll"=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,\ 00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,\ 69,00,70,00,6e,00,61,00,74,00,68,00,6c,00,70,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,00,\ 00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile\AuthorizedApplications] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List] "%windir%\\system32\\sessmgr.exe"="%windir%\\system32\\sessmgr.exe:*:enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22019" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List] "%windir%\\system32\\sessmgr.exe"="%windir%\\system32\\sessmgr.exe:*:enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22019" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Setup] "ServiceUpgrade"=dword:00000001 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Setup\InterfacesUnfirewalledAtUpdate] "All"=dword:00000001 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Enum] "0"="Root\\LEGACY_SHAREDACCESS\\0000" "Count"=dword:00000001 "NextInstance"=dword:00000001 2、双击“Sharedaccess.reg”以将此文件的内容并入到注册表中,并创建 Windows 防火墙注册表项。 3、重新启动 Windows。 4、单击“开始”,单击“运行”,键入 cmd,然后单击“确定”。 5、在命令提示符处,键入以下命令并按 Enter: Netsh firewall reset 6、单击“开始”,单击“运行”,键入 firewall.cpl,然后单击“确定”。 7、配置要使用的 Windows 防火墙设置。 如果上述方法不起作用,请重新安装 Windows XP
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